Thursday, November 8, 2012

The Romance of Etymology

In choosing the word romance I began to realize my obvious inclination toward sappiness and the like. I feel naturally drawn toward romance and all that the word embodies; lust, love, sexuality, enchantment, and/or amour. Maybe it's the fact that I can relate toward this deeply rooted humanistic aspect of life or that romance is ridiculously predictable so I never feel lost, but whatever the reason may be for my unrelenting passion for romance, it exists nonetheless. I think it'll be interesting to discover romance and it's many facets. The complexity is overwhelming, for example, romance can be public or secretive, full of lust or sincerity, genuine or artificial, sexual, emotional, and the list goes on and on. Romance is a universal feeling that can be found anywhere from television and novels, to real life.  

Thursday, November 1, 2012

Codes of Chivalry

The Song of Roland serves as an important source of the codes of chivalry which many stories of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table live by. The song suggests 17 codes ranging from "protect the weak and the defenseless" to "despise pecuniary reward". These sacred oaths outlined the mannerisms and conduct of the Middle Ages and Medieval Era and are displayed in Medieval Romantic literature such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Although other sources of these codes have been found such as the Duke of Burgandy in the 14th Century, the core principles (bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women) remain consistent. This moral system, also known as Charlemagne's Code of Chivalry, was composed between 1098-1100 and describes the betrayal of Count Roland and his eventual death. These moral codes embody Roland's loyal character and the meaning of chivalry. 

  • To fear God and maintain His Church
  • To serve the liege lord in valour and faith
  • To protect the weak and defenceless
  • To give succour to widows and orphans
  • To refrain from the wanton giving of offence
  • To live by honour and for glory
  • To despise pecuniary reward
  • To fight for the welfare of all
  • To obey those placed in authority
  • To guard the honour of fellow knights
  • To eschew unfairness, meanness and deceit
  • To keep faith
  • At all times to speak the truth
  • To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun
  • To respect the honour of women
  • Never to refuse a challenge from an equal
  • Never to turn the back upon a foe
    Source: http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/knights-code-of-chivalry.htm